Floral waters, also known as hydrosols or flower waters, are byproducts of the steam distillation process used to extract essential oils from plant materials. During steam distillation, steam is passed through plant material to capture the essential oil, and as a result, the remaining water becomes infused with the water-soluble compounds from the plant. This aromatic water is the floral water.
Floral waters have a milder scent compared to their corresponding essential oils, making them suitable for various purposes. Here are some common floral waters and their uses:
Rose Water (Gulab Jal): Distilled from rose petals, rose water has a sweet and floral aroma. It is widely used in skincare as a toner, makeup setting spray, and for its hydrating properties. Rose water is also used in culinary applications in some cultures.
Lavender Water: Distilled from lavender flowers, lavender water has a soothing and calming scent. It is often used in skincare for its gentle and balancing properties, as well as in aromatherapy for relaxation.
Chamomile Water: Obtained from chamomile flowers, chamomile water has a mild and herbal fragrance. It is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for sensitive skin and as a facial mist.
Orange Blossom Water (Neroli Water): Distilled from the blossoms of the bitter orange tree, orange blossom water has a sweet and citrusy aroma. It is commonly used in skincare, perfumery, and as a flavoring agent in